BackTable / ENT / Podcast / Episode #161
Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis Evaluation & Management
with Dr. Stephen Schoeff
In this episode, hosts Dr. Gopi Shah and Dr. Ashley Agan talk to Dr. Stephen Schoeff, laryngologist at Kaiser Permanente (Tacoma, WA), about subglottic stenosis in adults.
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BackTable, LLC (Producer). (2024, March 5). Ep. 161 – Idiopathic Subglottic Stenosis Evaluation & Management [Audio podcast]. Retrieved from https://www.backtable.com
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Podcast Contributors
Dr. Stephen Schoeff
Dr. Stephen Schoeff is a laryngologist at Kaiser Permanente in Tacoma, Washington.
Dr. Ashley Agan
Dr. Ashley Agan is an otolaryngologist in Dallas, TX.
Dr. Gopi Shah
Dr. Gopi Shah is a pediatric otolaryngologist and the co-host of BackTable ENT.
Synopsis
Dr. Schoeff introduces subglottic stenosis (SS) as a rare condition affecting adult women of all ages. Patients complain of progressive dyspnea, declining exercise tolerance, and mucus sensation. Sometimes confused for asthma, globus sensation, LPR, or paradoxical vocal fold motion, SS is diagnosed when airway scarring and narrowing is visible on laryngoscopy. After describing workup, Dr. Schoeff reviews etiologies of SS, including iatrogenic, idiopathic, and autoimmune. Treatment options for SS include cricotracheal resection, endoscopic dilation, and airway steroid injections. Dr. Schoeff concludes the episode by sharing his success using periodic airway steroid injections for treatment of SS.
Timestamps
00:00 - Introduction
01:21 - Dr. Schoeff’s Journey & Practice
08:28 - Symptoms & Differential Diagnosis
12:31 - Physical Examination & Diagnosis
27:23 - Introduction to Endoscopic Dilation
28:57 - Steroid Injections as a Management Option
31:24 - The Three Big Categories of Treatment
33:05 - How Steroids Address Disease Pathophysiology
38:58 - Technique for Airway Dilation
49:06 - Deciding on Cricotracheal Resection
51:14 - How Insurance Affects Treatment Options
55:05 - Final Thoughts & Pearls
Transcript Preview
[Dr. Stephen Schoeff]
The idiopathic patients tend to get shuffled around quite a bit. They often are otherwise pretty healthy. They're showing up with some mild stridor, potentially, but often not even stridor at their first presentation to someone where they're presenting, say, to their primary care provider with increasing mucus in the throat, which we all know is a super common complaint, or increased cough, maybe slightly shorter breath, but pretty gradual, pretty slow onset. That's part of what makes it such a challenging condition is that they oftentimes get managed with some OTC meds, or maybe acid reflux meds, and albuterol inhaler and they're not getting better. Oftentimes, they'll end up actually getting sent over to allergy or pulmonology first. Then finally, the stridor becomes more noticeable. That's oftentimes when they may either end up in an urgent care or emergency room setting or in the ENT clinic.
Disclaimer: The Materials available on BackTable.com are for informational and educational purposes only and are not a substitute for the professional judgment of a healthcare professional in diagnosing and treating patients. The opinions expressed by participants of the BackTable Podcast belong solely to the participants, and do not necessarily reflect the views of BackTable.